Indian cotton exporters default as prices rally
2017-02-11
MUMBAI: Indian cotton exporters have cancelled orders for around 25,000 bales and postponed shipments of about 200,000 bales by up to a month after a supply shortage pushed up local prices, industry officials told Reuters.
The move by the world`s biggest cotton producer is likely to help rival suppliers like Brazil, the United States and some African countries boost exports, with some India textile mills even starting to import cheaper fibre from overseas.
`Exporters had signed contracts at around 75 cents (per lb) in December and January. Now (local) prices have shot up to 84 cents. They could not fulfil the orders,` said an exporter based in Mumbai, adding that contracts to export nearly 25,000 bales to Pakistan and Bangladesh have been cancelled.
Raw cotton supplies usually peak in India between December and February, pushing down prices. This year, local prices have jumped more than 10 per cent over the past two months, with farmers now delaying cotton sales in expectation of further price rises.
`Limited supplies in spot markets forced some exporters to delay shipments. They are delaying shipments by 15 days to one month,` said Chirag Patel, chief executive of Indian exporter Jaydeep Cotton Fibres.
Prices have been hiked by the fallout government`s move to scrap high-value currency notes, which disrupted trading in the cash-oriented market. Traders estimate farmers sold 15.5 million bales of cotton between October and January, down nearly 19pc from last year`s 19.11m bales.
`Right now Indian cotton is not competitive. Export demand is not much,` said Patel.
India has exported around 2.5m bales so far in the 2016/17 season that started on Oct. 1. In 2015/16 India exported 6.9m bales, but this year exports could fall 28pc to 5m bales, said a senior official with Khimji Visram & Sons (KVS), a Mumbaibased exporter.
`Exports will pick up only if Indian prices come in line with international prices. If we are not competitive, exports will be limited. It could be even less than 5m bales,` the official said.
Pakistan, Bangladesh, China and Vietnam are key buyers of Indian cotton.-Reuters