ONE of the most concerning aspects of social media as a tool of hybrid warfare is its ability to spread disinformation and manipulate public opinion. State and non-state actors use social media platforms to disseminate false narratives, sow discord and undermine trust in democratic institutions. From fake news stories to coordinated disinformation campaigns, social media has been weaponised to destabilise societies and influence geopolitical outcomes.

Furthermore, social media facilitates the proliferation of cyberattacks and cyber-espionage. Malicious actors use fake accounts and bots to infiltrate networks, steal sensitive information, and disrupt critical infrastructure.

Besides, the anonymity and reach of social media make it an attractive vector for conducting cyber operations with plausible deniability.

Additionally, social media platforms have often been exploited to orchestrate and influence operations targeting elections and political processes. As such, foreign adversaries have been known to employ social media to amplify divisive issues, promote extremist ideologies, and even meddle in democratic elections. Therapid spread of misinformation and the echo-chamber effect of social media algorithms make it difficult for users to discern fact from fiction, making them susceptible to manipulation.

It is imperative that governments, tech companies and civil society work together to enhance cybersecurity measures, improve digital literacy, and promote transparency and accountability in online discourse.

Additionally, social media platforms must take proactive steps to detect and mitigate malicious activity on their networl(s, including the removal of fake accounts and disinformation campaigns.

Uzma Shah Karachi