THE failure to hold wrongdoers accountable is rather deep-rooted in Pakistan`s political, judicial and social structures.

This crisis of accountability has eroded public trust in institutions, weakened the rule of law, and obstructed national progress.

The judiciary, law-enforcement and governance structureshave allsuffered, allowing political leaders, security forces and influential figures to escape justice.

Cases ofcorruption,enforced disappearances, and gender-based violence remain unresolved, discouraging victims from seeking legal recourse, and fostering hopelessness among ordinary people.

The consequences of impunity are visible across all sectors. The judiciary, often under pressure,fails to deliver justice. Law-enforcement agencies have been accused ofprotectingthe interests of the elite. Corruption in governance allows the powerful to evade accountability.

To break this cycle, urgent reforms are needed. The judiciary must function independently, ensuring fair and speedy trial. Police reforms should focus on depoliticisation, and independent anticorruption bodies must be empowered to act without bias. Protecting journalists and activists is crucial to maintaining a free press. Additionally, civil society and youth must be mobilised to demand accountability, as a well-informed public can put pressure on the authorities to act.

Pakistan cannot achieve stability or progress unless impunity is dismantled.

KhaliqBaksh Pasni