THE proposed conversion of the Jamshoro Power Plant from its current mixed-fuel operation to a fully coal-dependent facility has triggered fears of an environmental crisis in and around Jamshoro. What may appear on paper as a cost-effective solution for energy production could, in actual reality, exact a devastating toll on the environment and public health.

Official records and boardroom-level communications from the Jamshoro Power Company Limited (JPCL) reveal that in late 2023, the plant`s board of directors approved a proposal to transition entirely to Thar coal. This decision has since gained traction, with K-Electric (KE) endorsing the proposed move and submitting formal recommendations to the federal Power Division. By December 2024, a government committee comprising three members was established to assess the feasibility of the plan.

Thar lignite is among the most polluting forms of coal, notorious for its high moisture content, excessive ash production, and elevated sulfur levels. When burned, it releases dense plumes of smoke, sulfur dioxide, and fine particulate matter all of which pose severe risks to air quality.

The immediate victims of this pollution will be the students, faculty, and residents.

There will be an alarming surge in skin conditions,respiratoryillnesses and chronic health conditions, placing an unbearable burden on healthcare facilities.The argument for Thar coal hinges on affordability, but this narrow view ignores the long-term consequences. The relevant authorities have tolookbeyond balance sheets, and consider the much larger human and ecological toll of their choices.

Ali Gul Leghari Johi