PESHAWAR: The ruling Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf retained its National Assembly seat, NA-4, Peshawar IV, in Thursday`s by-elections as its candidate, Arbab Amir Ayub, defeated rivals by a big margin.

At the time of the filing of this report, the unofficial election results from 227 of the total of 269 polling stations compiled by the Election Commission of Pakistan through the new Result Transmission System (RTS) showed that Arbab Amir bagged 39,196 votes, Awami National Party`s Khushdil Khan 21,344 votes and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz`s Nasir Khan Musazai 21,182.

The seat had fallen vacant in August after the death of dissident PTI MNA Gulzar Khan, who had won it in the 2013 general elections by receiving 55,134 votes.

The PML-N candidate wassupported by the Jamiat Ulemai-Islam-Fazl, whose candidate had obtained12,519 votesin the 2013 elections.

The performance of Pakistan People`s Party candidate Asad Gulzar and Jamaat-i-Islami`s Wasil Farooq Jan was dismal as the former secured fourth position and the latter sixth in terms of votes obtained.

Tehreek-i-Labaik Pakistan candidateAllamaDrMohammad Shafique Ameeni, a new entrant to the electoral arena, fared better than JI`s candidate.

Overall, the polling was held in a peaceful environment as around 15 personnel of the Pakistan Army and police were deployed on every polling station. The police and army men were also deployed on rooftops and surroundings of polling stations.

Despite the massive door-todoor campaign by political parties, most polling stations didn`t see long queues of voters.

The polling process remained smooth and peaceful by and large, as the security forces didn`t allow the irrelevant people to enter the premises of polling stations.

The voters were barred from carrying cellphones into pollingstations. Many of them showed reluctance in handing cellphones over to other voters.

For the first time in the country`s history, the ECP introduced the Result Transmission System for the quick dissemination of election results from polling stations by the presiding officer to the district returning of ficer.

Though the district administration had announced a public holiday in the constituency for the day, many daily wagers didn`t exercise their right of franchise for being busy with their routine work.

According to the polling staff members, the turnout was badly affected by the non-participation of labourers.

They said only five to 10 percent of voters in the constituency were government employees.

In some areas, the people`s votes were registered in polling stations away from their houses despite the presence of polling stations close to their localities.

All political parties had arranged vehicles to take voters to polling stations from their houses and drop them off back violating the code of conduct made by the Election Commission of Pakistan.Vehicles were seen with hoisting the flags and posters of parties while carrying voters to polling stations.

For the first time in the country`s history, the ECP conducted the pilot testing of the electronic voting machines in 100 polling booths, where demonstration of electronic voting was exercised.

Each vote cast through the EVM took 20 seconds.

A presiding officer at the Hazarkhwani polling station said the use of EVMs in the next general elections would save the government`s money and the voters` time.

`The government spends billions of rupees on the payment of honoraria to the polling staff in each election in the country, which will be saved after the introduction of EVMs,` he said.

The presiding ofhcer said there would be no manual counting at the end of the polling time and instead, the electronic election results would be declared within seconds.

A total of 397,952 voters exercise their right of franchise in the by-polls. Among them were 235,127 men and 162,825 women.

The ECP had established 269 polling stations having 837 polling booths for the polling.Meanwhile, the Coalition for Elections and Democracy observers, in its preliminary report, said the campaign material and campaign activity was seen outside majority of the NA-4 polling stations implying that the ECP`s code of conduct was not followed.

It sad at 25 percent sampled polling stations, voters were seentobe transported and`voter parchi` was also distributed.

The observers also said the presence of campaign material and party camps within the restricted 400 yards of the polling stations was noticed at 62 percent polling stations.

They saiditrecorded a totalof 119 violations of the election code of conduct and that wall chalking and a large size of banners and posters were the most common.

The observers said the wall chalking was observed in favour of independent candidate supported by the Milli Muslim League, PTI and PPP in the areas of Hassan Khattak, Shageeabad, Yousafabad, Telaband, Sheikhan, Mushtazai, Shaikh Mohammadi, Sulemankhel, Mashogagar, Badabhera, Maryamzai and Sherkera.