ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Interior has approved amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca), essentially clearing the last obstacle for it to become law.

The committee meeting held in Parliament House on Monday was chaired by Senator Faisal Saleem Rahman of PTI.

The Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025, already passed by the National Assembly, was introduced in the Senate by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar on Jan 24.

It was later referred to the house`s Standing Committee on Interior for deliberations.

After the committee`s approval, now only the senators have to vote for the bill to be sent to the president who`d sign it into law.In his opening remarks during the committee`s meeting, Senator Rahman stressed that the members were ready to provide constructive suggestions to the government to improve the bill.

However, he also claimed that no journalist body had submitted concerns, feedback and recommendations in writing to the committee.

Mr Rehman of PTI which vociferously protested against the bill when it was tabled in the NA and then again when it was presented in the Senate supported the amendments.

The only opposition to the amendments came from the JUIF`s Senator Kamran Murtaza.

Mr Murtaza, who was not a part of the committee, attended the meeting on special invitation as he had requested to present his point of view on the amendments.

Senator Murtaza expressed concerns over the haste shown by thecommittee to approve the bill.

He added that the law cannot even be read in such a short time. `What level of consultation can the committee have in a few minutes?` He said the amendment had several flaws, like the lack of definitionof `fake news` and how it would be decided which news was fake.

In Section 26A of the amended law, the term has been explained as any information disseminated by a person that `he knows or has reason to believe to be false or fake and likely to cause or create a sense of fear, panic or disorder or unrest in general public or society`.Mr Murtaza warned that the current government would itself become a victim of this law.

Flawed bill Two journalists, Shahzad Iqbal and Amir Abbas, who were present at the meeting, raised their objections to the amendments.

The two journalists, who also host prime-time news shows, said they were not given sufficient time to submit suggestions over the bill.

They highlighted several flaws in the bill and added that it would further deteriorate media standards.

Mr Abbas said anchors themselves were a target of fake news, but the bill in its current form only extends authorities` powers to `penalise people at their will`.

Senator Irfan Siddiqui of PML-N downplayed the concerns, adding there was `no need to fear Peca amendments`.

`The general tradition in thiscountry is that there is no need for a law to handcuff anyone,` he said.

`I myself was arrested under a fake case,` Senator Siddiqui said.

He added that social media has gone out of control, which is a serious issue.

He stressed the need to protect journalists and said it would have been better if they were consulted before the bill.

However, if the law is used against media, `we will stand with journalists,` Senator Siddiqui assured.

The other committee members also agreed on the need for laws to prevent electronic crimes and ensure strict compliance.

They agreed that existing laws to address issues such as pornography, child protection and hate speech lacked clear definitions.

The members noted that the bill was of `utmost importance`, as trolling and abuse were widespread issues that must be curtailed.

Mr Rehman, the committee chairman, said he had been a victim of fake news.

The Ministry of Interior secretary said the amendments aimed to protect people and were drafted in `good faith`.

After the discussion, the bill was put to vote, with present members giving unanimous assent.

The members who attended the meeting included PPP`s Senator ShahadatAwan, Senator Mir Dostain Khan Domki and Senator Siddiqui of PML-N, Senator Umar Farooq of ANP and Independent Senator Naseema Ehsan.

Senator Palwasha Khan, who was not a member of the committee, also joined the meeting after chairing a meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on IT and Telecommunication.

The committee on IT and Telecom had earlier approved the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill, 2025 by a majority vote.

The Bill had already been approved by the National Assembly.