PRECIOUS little has been done to reverse the sliding fortunes of our syncretic inheritance. While, historically, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist relics have held immense value and social subtext for the people, the devastation wreaked in Mohenjodaro by the 2022 downpour failed to kindle responsible administrative custodianship. The confluences of faith and culture in Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Taxila, Bhambore, Mehrgarh and more, remain vulnerable to decay, plunder and the elements.

The fact that the conservation, preservation and restoration work of the rain-ravaged ruins in Mohenjodaro is still incomplete as another monsoon season threatens the World Heritage Site, where over a dozen walls had collapsed and four wells suffered erosion, reflects institutional abandonment.

A large part of Pakistan`s cultural history lies ruined. Those in power must commit to the development and provision of intricate archaeological expertise as well as preventive measures, particularly in times of climate-related emergencies. Persistent obstacles haunt all preservation efforts. To counter these, the authorities must join forces with international organisations, including heritage preservation and academic institutions, for monetary and other support. For instance, a partnership with Unesco would garner global help for maintenance of these sites and attract insights from international conservation specialists.

It is indeed a paradox that the Indus Valley Civilisation, hailed as one of the most developed in the world, and comparable to other significant antiquities in Mesopotamia, Egypt and China, should belong to a land bent on regression. If corrosion and neglect persist, the narrative of pluralism and humanity will be buried forever. Heritage, alongside ancient traditions, should be a platform for inclusiveness, to diversify the economy through religious, educational and recreational tourism. History must be kept alive to unlock economic potential, strengthen cultural diplomacy and project a sof t image.